The Blue Mountains are home to some of the most amazing natural wonders in New South Wales.
From the stunning limestone cliffs and waterfalls to the prehistoric eucalyptus forests, there is so much to explore in the Blue Mountains.
Here are the sites, hikes and attractions that you must see and do while you are in the region.
The Three Sisters/Echo Point Lookout
Easily the most famous and recognisable landmark of the Blue Mountains region, The Three Sisters in Katoomba is a must-visit on any trip to the area.
Best viewed from Echo Point lookout, these iconic sandstone formations each are over 900m tall with cultural significance to the local Aboriginal tribes.
While the specifics of the local legend of the creation of the Three Sisters do vary depending on which version you are told, in essence, the story is that the three sisters, Meehni, Wimlah and Gunnedoo, of the local Katoomba tribe turned into stone for their own protection by a tribal elder. However, that elder was unable to turn them back afterwards.
You can certainly find out more about the different creation stories when you get there and see The Three Sisters for yourself.
Pro Tip: If you want a great photo of The Three Sisters from Echo Point, the lookout is west of the rock formation so later in the day, particularly late afternoon you’ll get the best light where the rocks aren’t in shadow. They are also typically lit up until about 11pm if you would like to see them a bit later in your trip.
It’s also worth noting that Echo Point get very busy with tourists, particularly on the weekends. So if you would like a more peaceful experience, try to get there first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon.
Beyond just looking at The Three Sisters, you can also walk down to the rock formation following the short Three Sisters Walk for more stunning views out over the Blue Mountains.
If you are feeling a little more adventurous, you can take the first part of the Giant Stairway down to Honeymoon Bridge, which connects to the first sister.
If you have the time, especially if you are spending the whole day in Katoomba, you can continue to follow the very narrow stairway all the way down to the floor of the Jamison Valley for even more stunning views and a special appreciation of the scale of the sandstone cliffs that dominate the Blue Mountains region.
Don’t stress, however; you don’t have to climb back to the top; you can follow the trail through the valley to Scenic World and take the Scenic Railway back up the mountain. But we’ll get to Scenic World shortly.
Pro Tip: The Giant Stairway is a strenuous hike, even if it is all downhill. It’s a very narrow stairway that can be very tricky to climb. You will need proper footwear and water. If you aren’t confident in your ability to take the hike, there are other far easier hikes in and around the Blue Mountains.
If hiking into the valley isn’t for you, but you still want to see more stunning views along the stunning cliff tops, then I would also recommend following the Prince Henry Cliff Walk.
This trail interlinks Scenic World (which we’ll get to shortly) with the Leura Cascades and Gordon Falls via Echo Point Lookout. Showcasing some of the most stunning views that the Blue Mountains views have to offer.
Wentworth Falls
The Blue Mountains are home to a number of waterfalls, but the best known is the stunning Wentworth Falls.
One of the first iconic stops on the drive from Sydney along the Great Western Highway is Wentworth Falls 187 meter waterfall with a number of lookouts to appreciate the sheer scale of the landscape.
However to really appreciate the falls you really need to hike one of the trails. The shorter option is the Wentworth Falls track which will take you to the top of the falls where you can see the top cascades of Jamison Creek which feed the waterfall.
The path is well laid out and maintained, with a fence along the dangerous sections so as to keep people from accidentally wandering along the slippery rocks to the edge. The walk should take you a little over an hour for the return trip back to the Wentworth Falls carpark and picnic area.
If you are feeling properly fit and adventurous, then you can continue further along the National Pass track to the bottom of the waterfall. From there you can connect with the Wentworth Pass track for a slightly less strenuous hike back to the carpark.
It’s not just Wentworth Falls that is the attraction of this hike, there are a number of amazing lookouts and a couple of other waterfalls that you will discover along the way.
Just keep in mind you will need several hours to complete this hike, but the view from the bottom is stunning and tranquil as very few people are willing to put in the effort to get all the way to the bottom.
Scenic World
Scenic World is the premier tourist attraction in the Blue Mountains.
Located in Katoomba, a short drive from Echo Point, Scenic World offers the least strenuous ways to enjoy the sights of the region including a few unique ways to see iconic The Three Sisters.
The best-known attraction is the Scenic Railway. Officially the steepest passenger railway in the world, the track descends 310 metres taking passengers all the way down to the floor of the Jamison Valley.
The railway was originally built to service a coal mine in the valley but was later converted to a tourist operation in 1945. Don’t stress, it’s been updated a few times since then! And you can enjoy some stunning views out of the train’s glass roof (yes, you read that correctly), on the journey down (or up).
While the scenic railway is the best known of the attractions, Scenic World also operates the Scenic Cable Car and the Scenic Skyway both of which offer their own stunning views and are all covered under one ticket.
The Scenic Railway and Scenic Cable Car are interlinked by the Scenic Walkway (as well as a couple of other longer trails through the National Park) at the bottom of the valley so you can take one to the bottom, and explore the forest before making the trip back to the top.
If you are spending the day on Katoomba, make sure you also take the Round walking track, which conveniently starts at Scenic World’s carpark (although part of the national park, so no entry fee is required), to also check out Katoomba Falls.
Katoomba Falls is an often overlooked waterfall as it is hidden away between Echo Point and Scenic World, but it’s another stunning example of a cascade waterfall and a different way to explore the forests of the Jamison Valley if you find the entry fee of Scenic World a bit too pricey.
If you are short on time, you could just solely do the Scenic Skyway cable car service that offers great uninterrupted views over the valley and out towards The Three Sisters and Katoomba Falls.
Zig Zag Railway
I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the Zig Zag Railway near Lithgow in this post.
In recent years this iconic attraction in the Blue Mountains has been ravaged by two bushfires (2013 & 2019) and a flood, but a group of local volunteers have been working hard behind the scenes to repair the damage and bring back the tourist service.
Due to re-open in 2022, this heritage railway line originally opened in 1869 and served as a unique solution to provide train services through this otherwise insurmountable climb and descent on the western side of the Blue Mountains.
The railway line served as part of the main passenger and cargo service between Sydney and Western New South Wales for a little over 40 years until it was bypassed by a series of tunnels to allow larger trains to service the regions.
A testament to the engineering feat that created the Zig Zag Railway, the line was preserved long after the commercial services stop and was reopened for scenic tourist services, offering stunning views out over the valley. Something well worth experiencing for yourself when the service resumes.
Govetts Leap
If you want to explore the natural wonders of the Blue Mountains, but not deal with the crowds that tend to flock to The Three Sisters and Wentworth Falls, Govetts Leap is your best bet.
Just as stunning, at least in my opinion, Govetts Leap is still quite a popular lookout but doesn’t attract the masses that some of the other viewpoints and waterfalls around the Blue Mountains tend to attract. But that doesn’t mean it’s any less impressive.
You will find Govetts Leap Lookout in the township of Blackheath. And as such it offers a different view from the lookouts around Katoomba instead, overlooking the Grose Valley.
The first waterfall you see from the lookout is the one most commonly known as Govetts Leap but is also one of a number of waterfalls throughout the Blue Mountains referred to as Bridal Veil Waterfall. Confusing, I know.
Beyond the view, there are a number of hiking trails that all commence from the carpark of the lookout. I would strongly recommend following the Cliff Top Track to at least Barrow Lookout for a different view over both the valley and the waterfall.
You can also use Govetts Leap as a starting point to a hike to a number of other noteworthy lookouts around the Blue Mountains, including both Pulpit Rock and Evans Lookout, as well as heading down into the Grose Valley if you are prepared enough.
You can find out more about the hikes and other waterfalls in the area by visiting the Blue Mountains Heritage Centre which is conveniently located about 500m from the lookout.
Glow Worm Tunnel/Newnes
What do you get when you combine a disused railway tunnel and bioluminescent larvae? The Glow Worm Tunnel in Newnes.
Just outside of Lithgow, Newnes Glow Worm Tunnel is probably the best known and most easily accessible attraction of the now-abandoned oil shale mining site in the Wolgan Valley.
Now part of the Wollemi National Park on the western edge of the Blue Mountains, this protected site has an interesting history in addition to the stunning natural phenomenon of the local glow-worm residents.
The easiest way to see the glow worms for yourself is to take the Glow Worm Tunnel walking track, which follows the old railway line down to the tunnel, in what is a relatively easy 2km roundtrip hike.
The Glow Worm Tunnel track starts (at least for the least strenuous walk) from the carpark on the aptly named Glow Worm Tunnel Road. A roughly hour-long drive along mostly gravel road. But you will find a number of stunning viewpoints along the way.
That’s not the only route to the Glow Worm Tunnel, but it certainly is the easiest. If you are looking for a more adventurous hike to the tunnel, there is another hike starting from Wolgan Road following Old Coach Road. Although this route isn’t as well signposted.
However, the tunnel isn’t the only attraction. You can also explore the ruins of the former mining town of Newnes. Also accessible from Wolgan Road you can follow the Newnes Industrial Ruins and walk through the remains of the historic village.
It’s also worth noting you should be able to access Glow Worm Tunnel Road most of the time with a regular 2WD car; after heavy rains the gravel road might only be suitable for 4WD cars. Access to the car park for the Newnes Industrial Ruins walk is 4WD only (it includes a shallow river crossing).
Newnes is also a popular spot within the Blue Mountains to camp if you would like to spend a few days hiking the many trails in the Wolgan Valley. If camping isn’t your style, there are plenty of accommodation options that we’ll get to later in this blog post.
Catalina Park
Speaking of abandoned places, did you know that the Blue Mountains are home to an abandoned race track?
Catalina Park in Katoomba has an interesting and somewhat obscure story which I’ve properly delved into in this blog post.
Needless to say, if anything in that blog post grabs your interest, make sure you drop in and explore the site while you are in the Blue Mountains.
Ruined Castle
One of the most rewarding day hikes that the Blue Mountains has to offer is the Ruined Castle walking track.
Second only to The Three Sisters, Ruined Castle is one of the most recognisable landmarks of the Jamison Valley.
Not only is this rock formation impressive in its own right… But after you climb to the top the views out over the rest of the valley (out towards both Wentworth Falls and Katoomba) are truly stunning.
The walk itself isn’t particularly strenuous, be there are a couple of steep climbs, including scrambling over the rocks of Ruined Castle to get to the top for the best views, which does require some level of fitness.
You will need to give yourself a minimum of 3 to 4 hours to complete the hike along the Ruined Castle walking track. However, with the views and the number of historic mining artifacts that line the route to also explore, it’s best you give yourself a bit more buffer to complete the round trip.
The trail begins at the Golden Stairs before descending into Jamison Valley. The whole route is very well signposted so you shouldn’t have too many issues with completing the trek, even if you aren’t a seasoned hiker.
You can find the start of the Ruined Castle walking track at the Golden Stairs lookout where you can park your car. Via the Narrow Neck Plateau Trail (a gravel road easily accessible to most cars).
If you are feeling even more adventurous, you could continue to follow the signs to Mount Solitary. However, this is definitely a harder and more remote trail, much better suited as a multi-day hike.
Just keep in mind, with all these hikes throughout the Blue Mountains, make sure you are properly prepared with water, snacks, and anything else you might need before you go.
Jenolan Caves
While the Jenolan Caves might not immediately come to mind when you think of the Blue Mountains, they do reside in the greater Blue Mountains area just over an hour’s drive to the south of Katoomba.
If you are planning on spending more than just a day in the Blue Mountains, then you should absolutely include the Jenolan Caves as part of a trip. And if not, you could definitely visit the caves as a separate day trip out of Sydney.
Discovered by European settlers in 1840, the Jenolan Caves have a long history prior to that with the indigenous population. All of which you can discover more about when you get there.
The caves were opened as a tourist attraction in 1872, however, the area was still being explored with new caves still being discovered into the early 1900s.
Jenolan Caves are now protected as part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing covering the entire Blue Mountains region, but you can still explore the site with one of several guided tours.
The tours do change from time to time, but popular caves include the Lucas Cave, Orient Cave and Imperial Cave all of which are well worth exploring and well set up for most fitness levels. They do have some steep climbs, but all with stairs with handrails.
Regardless of which tour you take, you will get to witness a variety of natural crystal formations that are truly stunning to see first-hand. The water flowing through the sandstone caves mean that these formations are constantly changing and growing, so it’s never the same even if you have visited or seen some photos before.
If that all sounds a bit tame, Jenolan Caves do also offer a few more immersive experiences as well for the extremely adventurous.
However, the caves themselves aren’t the only attraction. The historic Jenolan Cave House built back in 1898 is an attraction in its own right. Not only home to the ticket office for the cave tours, but the building also offers accommodation the local restaurant options for those enjoying the caves.
You can also get some fresh air with a number of hikes around the Jenolan Cave complex. Of particular note, make sure you take the famous Blue Lake trail.
The Blue Lake is part of the river system that passes through the mountains; in fact, you will no doubt see an underground section of the river inside one of the caves. The water picks up minerals, the same ones that create the unique crystal structures inside the caves, on its journey through the mountains to create this amazing milky aqua colour of the water.
Pro Tip: Jenolan Caves Road, the only way into and out of the caves, is extremely twisty and narrow in sections. You will need patience for the drive down to the caves during peak times. Also, keep in mind that due to the narrow nature of the road the north (the way you most likely will drive into the caves) does close to outbound traffic for an hour to allow the tourist busses to come in.
If that does happen, you can follow Jenolan Caves Road in the other direction towards Edith and then Oberon to continue your journey.
For more information to help plan your trip to and around Australia, check out the rest of my posts from around the country.
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